The Approach

Underneath the behaviour

Behaviour is the surface. The work happens in the layers underneath it, and it lasts when home and school are part of it.

An Overview

What the work is, and what it is for

Handwriting, restlessness, big reactions, the child who knows it but cannot show it. These look like different problems. Underneath, they usually share a root: a body and nervous system that are still developing the foundations for sitting, writing, attending and settling.

My work goes to that root. The reflexes and sensory systems that organise movement, and the nervous system that decides whether a child feels safe enough to learn.

When those foundations are not yet in place, tasks cost more than they should, and a child finds ways around them. A child who is out of their chair is not writing, so they are not practising letter formation, not building fine motor control, not producing the work that shows what they know. Each avoided moment is a missed opportunity, and they accumulate quietly.

So rather than practise the skill on its own, I support the body underneath it, so that a child comes to the task more organised, stays longer, and takes more from every opportunity in their day.

A body that can do the ordinary things with ease, and a parent who knows what helps and why.

When we recognise that behaviour is a form of communication, we can meet our child with more compassion and support.

Movement

Reflexes and the sensory systems

What you may be hearing from home or school: “slumps at the desk”, “tires quickly”, “messy writing for how bright they are”, “always falling off the chair”, “can’t sit still on the floor”.

Early in life the body is moved by automatic patterns called primitive reflexes. Through thousands of ordinary movements they integrate, and become the foundation for posture, coordination, attention and regulation.

When a reflex stays active, the body keeps working against it underneath the surface. What looks like behaviour is often the nervous system asking for support.

Ella MacLean on the grass beside a child, working through a movement activity

Four reflexes we see most often

At home, and in the classroom.

Moro The startle reflex

  • Startles easily at noise, light or surprise
  • Big emotional reactions that seem out of proportion
  • Finds change, transitions and busy places hard

TLR Tonic labyrinthine reflex

  • Clumsy on stairs, the playground and uneven ground
  • Needs to lean on something to stay upright
  • Posture changes when they look up, or down

STNR Symmetrical tonic neck reflex

  • Sits in a W, or wraps their legs around the chair
  • Appears to fall into the desk when writing
  • Fidgets and adjusts constantly, not to be disruptive

ATNR Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

  • Adjusts the page rather than the head
  • Avoids crossing the midline, or swaps hands mid-task
  • Struggles with ball skills that need both sides of the body

Two senses that work with them

Reflexes and the sensory systems shape each other, so we rarely address one without the other.

Proprioception

Knowing where the body is without looking, and how much force to use.

Vestibular

Balance, which way is up, and how fast the body is moving.

Every activity is purposeful movement with a clear target. Repetition is what makes it hold.

Behaviour

The nervous system, and a sense of self

What you may be hearing from home or school: “big reactions to small things”, “refuses to start”, “fine at school, falls apart at home”, “described as disruptive”, “knows it but won’t show it”.

Underneath every behaviour the nervous system is asking one question: am I safe right now? A real threat and a felt threat sound the same alarm. To you, nothing happened. To their nervous system, something did.

A child who cannot organise their body for a task feels that as a threat to their sense of self. They may be up sharpening their pencil, always out of their chair, finding something else to do. What we can see is a child moving away from what feels threatening.

In therapy we support the underlying systems so the task itself feels less threatening, and we normalise and validate emotions so they are not as heavy to hold. In those moments, and throughout the day, we support a child with:

Rhythm

Predictability

Deep pressure

Grounding

Breath

Space

We are all born with a nervous system that knows how to settle. Sometimes a child needs help finding the way back to it, and sometimes so do we.

Neuroaffirming

Differences are understood, not corrected

Some of the children I see have a diagnosis, some are in the process of one, and many have none at all. The approach is the same for each. The aim is never to make a child behave more like other children; it is to give their body and nervous system what they need to feel safe, organised and themselves, so that the strengths they already have can show. Regulation is never about masking, and a child’s sense of self is something we protect, not something we train.

Working Together

Home, school and therapy, together

The strongest, most lasting growth happens not only in our sessions, but in the everyday moments at home and at school, woven through purposeful movement, routine and connection. Families are at the centre of this work, and the strongest outcomes come when the school is part of it too. Consistency between home and classroom is what turns a good week into lasting change.

I provide practical strategies for home and school, and I hold one idea throughout: small shifts may take some front-loading at the start, and they pay off in the end, when a more organised and regulated child needs less of everyone’s effort to get through the day.

In sessionTherapy

Intensive or individual sessions, with parent coaching built into every one. Rather than a cycle of therapy, the aim is to empower you: to encourage the movement that drives growth, and to make sure you know how to keep it going.

Every dayHome

The environment your child is in most. The work continues through ordinary routines, with support to keep using the techniques long after sessions end.

In the classroomSchool

An environment where educators understand what is happening underneath, are supported to co-regulate in the moment, and can carry the work through the ordinary school day.

●Assessment, intensives and individual sessions ●At home, at school and by telehealth ●Parents and educators coached in every session